H / Heading & subheading
UK INNOVATION INDUSTRIES (UKII)  |  MISSION OVERVIEW  |  OCTOBER 2026

FUTURE TALENT Jobs and Skills in the UK's Innovation Economy

Foresight from the companies building the future

The innovation industries are a powerful forge of future jobs, and are vital to the UK’s economic growth. Not only are companies across this ecosystem developing solutions to our era's biggest challenges; they are creating new forms of work and generating new types of jobs. However, to deliver on their huge potential, these companies need a dynamic pipeline of talent, optimised for future skills and capabilities. We are making these requirements visible to support future talent, employment and growth at the forefront of UK industry.

Ecosystem of opportunitya forge of future jobs

K05.1The UK is home to an exceptional innovation ecosystem – a national asset which will play a critical role in building a stronger and more competitive future economy.

K05.2From startups and scaleups to SMEs and major UK-headquartered organisations, companies across this landscape are not only creating new products and solutions, pioneering scientific breakthroughs and raising industrial capabilities; they are also creating new forms of work, new types of jobs and new employment opportunities for the future.

K05.3This makes the innovation economy a vital landscape to study to understand where these opportunities will be nurtured, what they will look like, and what the UK must do to prepare for this future.

Frontier insightforesight from the pioneers

K06.1Leaders across the UK’s innovation ecosystem are operating at the forefront of change, building new industries and developing solutions to our era's biggest challenges. As such, their viewpoints are vital to understanding future workforce dynamics, challenges and opportunities.

K06.2Their insight can highlight what traditional labour market data often cannot capture: which job types are starting to emerge, which skills will be in demand, and what kinds of support innovation-led companies need in order to build strong teams as they scale.

K06.3The report will listen directly to these leaders, not only to identify future jobs and skills, but to represent the practical requirements of innovation companies as employers.

Crisis and potentialwhy this report now?

K04.1Reindustrialisation strategy, sovereign resilience, regional growth, apprenticeships and talent shortages are all priorities high on the agenda.

K04.2The UK government's Industrial Strategy is focused on future growth sectors, with the DCMS Digital and Technologies Jobs Plan stating that over the next decade around 800,000 roles will need filling across these sectors alone. The Skills England annual skills report 2026 is also focused on skills demand for priority sectors, while the Milburn Review and the King’s Trust record fast-increasing levels of young people not in education, employment or training (NEETs).

K04.3This UKII report lands at a time when government, industry and educators need live employer insight to turn ambition into workforce readiness. The output will provide timely, on-the-ground foresight – from the companies building new sectors and creating new opportunities – and highlight the support system required to back UK jobs growth.

Working for the futurethe report mission

K03.1Through a substantial six-month process, the UKII task force will build an online resource making visible future jobs and skills requirements across the innovation industries.

K03.2The report will examine the emerging types of work – the roles, capabilities and skills that will be in demand – across the industries at the forefront of shaping the future economy.

K03.3The process will draw on detailed interviews with leaders across future-facing industry sectors, alongside a wider survey of the innovation ecosystem.

The research will also capture the impact on the future workforce of integrating innovation-led products and services for wider industry and customer audiences.

The output will help policymakers, educators and the ecosystem visualise the talent pipeline required for these companies to scale, employ strongly, and contribute to economic growth.

The great disruptorAI and the future workforce

K07.2There is huge debate around how the major forces of AI will radically reshape business and the dynamics of work. However, there is little visibility of what an AI-collaborative workforce will look like, what skills and roles will be most needed across UK industry, and where the opportunities are to build strong employment pathways and a robust, future-proofed industrial base.

K07.3This report will capture the viewpoints of the people at the forefront of building and deploying AI solutions, and integrating intelligent systems across business and industry settings – translating uncertainty into positive, practical foresight into AI’s impact on the future workforce.

The visibility gaptomorrow's jobs are not visible

K08.1Today's young talent are making education and career decisions without good visibility of the opportunities being created across emerging areas of industry.

K08.2Future jobs do not have familiar titles, pathways or visible role models;

K08.3Educators and careers advisers need live insight from within the innovation ecosystem;

K08.4Regional clusters risk missing opportunities to connect young talent with industry.

K08.5The report will help make visible the pathways required for the next generation of talent, from education through to the jobs of the future.

The innovation industrieshighlighting 15 categories

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biotechnology
  • Climate & Earth
  • Compute & Connectivity
  • Defence & Security
  • Food Systems
  • Infrastructure & Build
  • Manufacturing & Supply Chain
  • Material Science
  • Medical & Health
  • Mobility & Logistics
  • Power, Energy & Fuels
  • Quantum Technologies
  • Robotics & Automation
  • Space & Off Earth

The voiceswho will be part of the conversation

Innovators

K12.1Visionaries on the frontline of creating new industry sectors.

Business leaders

K12.2Company builders with first-hand hiring and growth experience.

Technical leaders

K12.4The people closest to emerging capabilities and innovation delivery.

Regional leaders

K12.5Insight on clusters, place-based strengths, regional opportunities.

Education providers

K12.6On-the-ground context with educators and trainers.

Investors

K12.7A wider view of company growth, talent gaps and market signals.

Wider industry

K12.8Impact of innovation-led solutions within customer organisations.

Policymakers

K12.9Connecting company insight to industrial strategy priorities.

Report focusinsight, analysis, VISUALISATION, RECOMMENDATIONS

The innovation ecosystem

K16.1Investigating how and where pioneering companies are forging new types of work.

Jobs of the future

K16.2Highlighting emerging roles, and the types of work most likely to increase in demand.

Skills of the future

K16.3Defining the technical, operational and human capabilities leaders expect to need the most.

Disruptors and visibility

K16.4Outlining the forces reshaping work and the gaps in visibility between stakeholders.

Sector and regional signals

K16.5Mapping patterns across industries, regions and clusters: strengths and challenges.

Practical recommendations

K16.6Articulating stakeholder actions to support a dynamic future talent pipeline.

Mapping the Future Talent ecosystemKey interviews and report collaborators · Draft to date

Alan Turing Institute · Supporting Organisations · LondonRoyal Academy of Engineering · Supporting Organisations · LondonSynbiCITE · Supporting Organisations · LondonIneffable Intelligence · Artificial Intelligence · LondonSynthesia · Artificial Intelligence · LondonTessl · Artificial Intelligence · LondonUnlikelyAI · Artificial Intelligence · LondonBasecamp Research · Biotechnology · LondonIsomorphic Labs · Biotechnology · LondonPrima Mente · Biotechnology · LondonCarbon Clean · Climate & Earth · LondonSatVu · Climate & Earth · LondonUNDO · Climate & Earth · LondonCallosum · Compute & Connectivity · LondonEra4 · Compute & Connectivity · LondonHadean · Defence & Security · LondonVizgard · Defence & Security · LondonBetter Dairy · Food Systems · LondonWinnow · Food Systems · LondonAutomated Architecture (AUAR) · Infrastructure & Build · LondonCirculor · Manufacturing & Supply Chain · LondonIsembard · Manufacturing & Supply Chain · LondonPhysicsX · Manufacturing & Supply Chain · LondonMater-AI · Material Science · LondonCogitat · Medical & Health · LondonMintNeuro · Medical & Health · LondonSkin Analytics · Medical & Health · LondonSkyports · Mobility & Logistics · LondonRivan · Power, Energy & Fuels · LondonORCA Computing · Quantum Technologies · LondonQuantum Motion · Quantum Technologies · LondonGreyparrot · Robotics & Automation · LondonHumanoid · Robotics & Automation · LondonShadow Robot · Robotics & Automation · LondonBioOrbit · Space & Off Earth · LondonSpaceDOTS · Space & Off Earth · LondonSpaceflux · Space & Off Earth · LondonCell and Gene Therapy Catapult · Catapults · LondonConnected Places Catapult · Catapults · LondonDigital Catapult · Catapults · LondonCambridge Centre for Smart Infrastructure and Construction (CSIC) · Supporting Organisations · CambridgeHiverge · Artificial Intelligence · CambridgeSpeechmatics · Artificial Intelligence · CambridgeCambridge Aerospace · Defence & Security · CambridgeMutable Tactics · Defence & Security · CambridgeEarth Rover · Food Systems · Edgmond, Newport, ShropshireSecondmind · Manufacturing & Supply Chain · CambridgeCuspAI · Material Science · CambridgeLevidian · Material Science · CambridgeXampla · Material Science · CambridgeNyobolt · Power, Energy & Fuels · CambridgeNu Quantum · Quantum Technologies · CambridgeRiverlane · Quantum Technologies · CambridgeEnergy Innovation Centre — University of Sheffield · Supporting Organisations · SheffieldMindtech · Artificial Intelligence · SheffieldExciting Instruments · Biotechnology · SheffieldIceotope · Compute & Connectivity · SheffieldAmpliSi · Material Science · SheffieldFuture Greens · Power, Energy & Fuels · SheffieldAegiq · Quantum Technologies · SheffieldOLO Robotics · Robotics & Automation · SheffieldOpteran · Robotics & Automation · SheffieldAdvanced Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC) · Catapults · SheffieldNational Manufacturing Institute Scotland (NMIS) · Catapults · SheffieldBristol Centre for Supercomputing (BriCS) · Supporting Organisations · BristolBristol Robotics Laboratory (BRL) · Supporting Organisations · BristolNational Composites Centre (NCC) · Supporting Organisations · BristolFractile · Compute & Connectivity · BristolRowden · Defence & Security · BristolKelpi · Material Science · BristolVertical Aerospace · Mobility & Logistics · BristolDigital Catapult · Catapults · BristolNCC · Catapults · BristolSemiconductor Catapult · Catapults · BristolEdinburgh Parallel Computing Centre (EPCC) · Supporting Organisations · EdinburghHiggs Centre for Innovation · Supporting Organisations · EdinburghThe National Robotarium · Supporting Organisations · EdinburghNet AI · Compute & Connectivity · EdinburghMiAlgae · Food Systems · EdinburghMetacarpal · Medical & Health · EdinburghMocean Energy · Power, Energy & Fuels · EdinburghFrontier Robotics · Robotics & Automation · EdinburghTouchlab · Robotics & Automation · EdinburghCell and Gene Therapy Catapult · Catapults · EdinburghEuropean Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications (ECSAT) · Supporting Organisations · HarwellFaraday Institution · Supporting Organisations · HarwellNational Quantum Computing Centre (NQCC) · Supporting Organisations · HarwellRAL Space · Supporting Organisations · HarwellRosalind Franklin Institute · Supporting Organisations · HarwellMagdrive · Space & Off Earth · HarwellOxford Space Systems · Space & Off Earth · HarwellSpace Solar · Space & Off Earth · HarwellSatellite Applications Catapult · Catapults · HarwellAgri-Food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI) · Supporting Organisations · BelfastAMPLY Discovery · Biotechnology · BelfastCloudsmith · Compute & Connectivity · BelfastANGOKA · Defence & Security · BelfastStormHarvester · Infrastructure & Build · BelfastNeurovalens · Medical & Health · BelfastCATAGEN · Power, Energy & Fuels · BelfastDigital Catapult · Catapults · BelfastDiffblue · Artificial Intelligence · OxfordEvox Therapeutics · Biotechnology · OxfordArchangel Lightworks · Compute & Connectivity · OxfordMind Foundry · Defence & Security · OxfordHydRegen · Manufacturing & Supply Chain · OxfordOxa · Mobility & Logistics · OxfordPQShield · Quantum Technologies · OxfordAdvanced Propulsion Centre UK (APC) · Supporting Organisations · CoventryManufacturing Technology Centre (MTC) · Supporting Organisations · CoventryUK Battery Industrialisation Centre (UKBIC) · Supporting Organisations · CoventryWarwick Manufacturing Group (WMG) · Supporting Organisations · CoventryAurrigo · Mobility & Logistics · CoventryManufacturing Technology Centre (MTC) · Catapults · CoventryWMG, University of Warwick · Catapults · CoventryIndustrial Biotechnology Innovation Centre (IBioIC) · Supporting Organisations · GlasgowChemify · Manufacturing & Supply Chain · GlasgowNami Surgical · Medical & Health · GlasgowQuantcore · Quantum Technologies · GlasgowCraft Prospect · Space & Off Earth · GlasgowOffshore Renewable Energy Catapult · Catapults · GlasgowSemiconductor Catapult · Catapults · Technology & Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RDGraphene Engineering Innovation Centre (GEIC) · Supporting Organisations · ManchesterHenry Royce Institute · Supporting Organisations · ManchesterConnexAI · Artificial Intelligence · ManchesterBright Biotech · Biotechnology · ManchesterLanthaGen Bio · Material Science · ManchesterNational Alternative Protein Innovation Centre (NAPIC) · Supporting Organisations · LeedsMenapia · Climate & Earth · LeedsOptalysys · Compute & Connectivity · LeedsSimAnalytica · Infrastructure & Build · LeedsAssetCool · Power, Energy & Fuels · LeedsJellagen · Biotechnology · CardiffDeploy · Infrastructure & Build · CardiffCeryx Medical · Medical & Health · CardiffSpace Forge · Space & Off Earth · CardiffSalience Labs · Compute & Connectivity · AbingdonAlloyed · Manufacturing & Supply Chain · AbingdonTokamak Energy · Power, Energy & Fuels · AbingdonLiving Optics · Robotics & Automation · AbingdonChangeMaker3D · Infrastructure & Build · BirminghamDelta.g · Infrastructure & Build · BirminghamConnected Places Catapult · Catapults · BirminghamEnergy Systems Catapult · Catapults · BirminghamAdamo Foods · Food Systems · NottinghamWorn Again Technologies · Material Science · NottinghamCerca Magnetics · Medical & Health · NottinghamCPI — Medicines Manufacturing Innovation Centre · Supporting Organisations · PaisleyCPI · Catapults · PaisleyNational Manufacturing Institute Scotland (NMIS) · Catapults · PaisleyPlymouth Marine Laboratory (PML) · Supporting Organisations · PlymouthOshen · Climate & Earth · PlymouthQLM Technology · Climate & Earth · PaigntonOriole Networks · Compute & Connectivity · PaigntonKraken Technology Group · Defence & Security · FarehamWindracers · Mobility & Logistics · FarehamNational Oceanography Centre (NOC) · Supporting Organisations · SouthamptonOcean Infinity · Mobility & Logistics · SouthamptonSurrey Space Centre · Supporting Organisations · GuildfordNatureMetrics · Climate & Earth · GuildfordUK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA) · Supporting Organisations · CulhamManufacturing Technology Centre (MTC) · Catapults · CulhamAirbus Defence & Space · Supporting Organisations · StevenageCell and Gene Therapy Catapult · Catapults · StevenageNational Centre for Earth Observation (NCEO) · Supporting Organisations · LeicesterSatellite Applications Catapult · Catapults · LeicesterAdvanced Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC) · Supporting Organisations · RotherhamAdvanced Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC) · Catapults · RotherhamAdvanced Materials Battery Industrialisation Centre (AMBIC) · Supporting Organisations · SedgefieldCPI · Catapults · SedgefieldNational Innovation Centre for Data (NICD) · Supporting Organisations · NewcastleLiteral Labs · Artificial Intelligence · Newcastle upon TyneGoonhilly Earth Station · Supporting Organisations · HelstonEngineered Arts · Robotics & Automation · FalmouthEnvironment and Sustainability Institute (ESI) · Supporting Organisations · PenrynAspia Space · Climate & Earth · PoolSatellite Applications Catapult · Catapults · NewquayDefence BattleLab · Supporting Organisations · WinfrithHydroSurv · Mobility & Logistics · ExeterSatellite Applications Catapult · Catapults · Portsmouthsees.ai · Infrastructure & Build · ChichesterAquark Technologies · Quantum Technologies · EastleighUniversal Quantum · Quantum Technologies · Haywards HeathGravity Industries · Mobility & Logistics · SalisburyDefence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) · Supporting Organisations · Porton DownDRIFT Energy · Power, Energy & Fuels · BathOxford Quantum Circuits · Quantum Technologies · ShinfieldMarble · Climate & Earth · ChippenhamCCm Technologies · Food Systems · SwindonSemiconductor Catapult · Catapults · NewportTWI Technology Centre Wales · Supporting Organisations · Port TalbotCranfield Defence and Security · Supporting Organisations · ShrivenhamDexory · Robotics & Automation · WallingfordDEEP · Infrastructure & Build · ChepstowMarine Energy Engineering Centre of Excellence (MEECE) · Catapults · Pembroke DockFirst Light Fusion · Power, Energy & Fuels · YarntonQuantum Solutions · Climate & Earth · KidlingtonSatellite Applications Catapult · Catapults · WestcottCell and Gene Therapy Catapult · Catapults · BraintreePulsar Fusion · Space & Off Earth · BletchleyConnected Places Catapult · Catapults · Milton KeynesAerospace Technology Institute (ATI) · Supporting Organisations · CranfieldDogtooth Technologies · Food Systems · MelbournConstructive Bio · Biotechnology · Whittlesfordbit.bio · Biotechnology · BabrahamHybrid Air Vehicles · Mobility & Logistics · BedfordPES Technologies · Food Systems · DissParagraf · Manufacturing & Supply Chain · SomershamInstitute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS) · Supporting Organisations · AberystwythRem3dy Health · Medical & Health · SmethwickDigital Concepts Engineering (DCE) · Defence & Security · HinckleyJohn Innes Centre · Supporting Organisations · NorwichMagical Mushroom Company · Material Science · BeestonAdvanced Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC) · Catapults · BroughtonPolytag · Manufacturing & Supply Chain · DeesideQV Bioelectronics · Medical & Health · MacclesfieldMedicines Discovery Catapult · Catapults · Alderley ParkSTFC Skills Centre · Supporting Organisations · DaresburyIntelliAM AI · Manufacturing & Supply Chain · DinningtonSilveray · Infrastructure & Build · StockportManufacturing Technology Centre (MTC) · Catapults · LiverpoolClean Food Group · Food Systems · KnowsleyAdvanced Manufacturing Research Centre (AMRC) · Catapults · SamlesburyUK Agri-Tech Centre · Supporting Organisations · YorkCPI · Catapults · DarlingtonCPI · Catapults · RedcarUK National Clean Maritime Research Hub (UK-MaRes) · Supporting Organisations · DurhamLow Carbon Materials · Infrastructure & Build · SeahamOpenWorks Engineering · Defence & Security · PrudhoeOffshore Renewable Energy Catapult · Catapults · BlythBuilt Environment – Smarter Transformation (BE-ST) · Supporting Organisations · BlantyreNational Manufacturing Institute Scotland (NMIS) · Catapults · InchinnanIntelligent Growth Solutions · Food Systems · InverkeithingiGii · Material Science · StirlingOffshore Renewable Energy Catapult · Catapults · LevenJames Hutton Institute · Supporting Organisations · InvergowrieHonuWorx · Mobility & Logistics · AberdeenEuropean Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) Ltd · Supporting Organisations · StromnessOrbital Marine Power · Power, Energy & Fuels · KirkwallSaxaVord Spaceport · Space & Off Earth · HaroldswickINDUSTRY CATEGORIESREGIONAL SPREAD · ALL MARKERSScotland30Northern Ireland8Wales11North East10North West12Yorkshire and the Humber20East Midlands7West Midlands13East of England23London40South East40South West26Map sources: Natural Earth outline; GeoNames localities (CC BY 4.0). Approximate UK locations. Snapshot 6 November 2026.Artificial Intelligence10Biotechnology10Climate & Earth10Compute & Connectivity10Defence & Security10Food Systems10Infrastructure & Build10Manufacturing & Supply Chain10Material Science10Medical & Health10Mobility & Logistics10Power, Energy & Fuels10Quantum Technologies10Robotics & Automation10Space & Off Earth10Supporting Organisations50Catapults40Hover over markers for names.Click categories to filter. Click again to deselect.

Partners and fundingwe would welcome your involvement

K20.1UKII is collaborating with a range of organisations – across industries and across the nation – to help build a research resource that will have truly lasting value. Alongside bringing expertise and context, we are also asking for industry partners to support by making a contribution to funding this resource. If you can support UKII, and get involved in raising awareness of future skills requirements, do get in touch.

From the tip of Cornwall to the Shetland Islands, the UK's innovation ecosystem is an exceptional nationwide asset.
We are showing up for future UK industry. Join us.